As temperatures rise, it’s crucial for horse owners to remain vigilant about potential health issues that can arise during the summer months. Here at Shedfield, we are able to advise and guide you towards the best practices and products to make sure your horse enjoys the summer weather.
Here are some common diseases, issues, and ailments that horses might encounter in the summertime:
Dehydration and Heat Stress: Just like humans, horses are susceptible to dehydration and heat stress in hot weather. Ensure that your horse has access to fresh, clean water at all times, and provide shade or shelter to escape the scorching sun. Signs of dehydration include dry gums, sunken eyes, and reduced skin elasticity.
Sunburn: Horses with light-coloured coats or sparse hair on their faces and ears are particularly prone to sunburn. To protect sensitive areas, apply equine-safe sunscreen or provide access to shaded areas during peak sunlight hours.
Skin Conditions: Increased humidity and sweating can contribute to various skin issues in horses, such as fungal infections, rain rot, and sweet itch (an allergic reaction to insect bites). Regular grooming, proper stable management, and fly control measures can help prevent these problems.
Hoof Problems: Dry, dusty conditions combined with increased activity during summertime can lead to cracked hooves, thrush, and abscesses. Maintain a regular hoof-care routine, including trimming and cleaning, to prevent these issues. Consider using hoof moisturizers or dressings to keep hooves hydrated.
Respiratory Issues: Dust, pollen, and other airborne allergens are more prevalent in the summer months, posing a risk for respiratory conditions like heaves (equine asthma). Minimize exposure to dusty environments, provide good ventilation in stables, and turn horses out during times of lower pollen counts.
Colic: Changes in diet, hydration levels, and exercise routines during summer can increase the risk of colic in horses. Ensure a gradual transition to lush pasture, maintain a consistent feeding schedule, and monitor for signs of abdominal discomfort, such as pawing, rolling, or loss of appetite.
Insect-borne Diseases: Summertime brings a surge in insect activity, exposing horses to pests like mosquitoes, flies, and ticks carrying diseases such as equine infectious anaemia, and Lyme disease. Implement effective insect control measures, including fly sprays, fly masks, and regular parasite control protocols.
Heat-Related Muscle Fatigue: Intense exercise in hot weather can lead to muscle fatigue and even heat stroke in horses. Avoid strenuous activity during the hottest parts of the day, provide ample rest and cooling opportunities, and monitor your horse’s vital signs closely during workouts.
By staying informed and proactive, horse owners can help their equine companions enjoy a safe and healthy summer season. Regular veterinary check-ups, good nutrition, proper grooming, and environmental management are essential components of summertime horse care.
With a little extra care and attention, you can ensure that your horse thrives throughout the sunny months ahead.